Field Cultivation Main Axis Assembly
Field Cultivation Main Axis Assembly

Field Cultivation Main Axis Assembly

The agricultural spindle assembly serves as the core power-driven component for rotary tillers, deep plows, soil loosening machines, and stubble eliminators. It integrates a continuous hexagonal spindle, transmission gearbox, heavy-duty bearing assembly, blade holder flange, anti-tangle sealing mechanism, and overload protection system, forming the essential unit responsible for transmitting torque and driving the cultivator blades to perform soil fragmentation, plowing, and straw incorporation. The mainstream types include the integral whole-shaft design and the segmented assembly type. For international markets, the heavy-duty shaft variant is primarily recommended, compatible with tractors ranging from 18 to 120 horsepower. It addresses common issues of traditional segmented shafts—such as susceptibility to breakage, uneven tillage, and grass entanglement—and is widely used in land preparation operations across dry fields, paddy fields, orchards, and straw incorporation practices. These components also serve as standalone, commercially viable assemblies for agricultural machinery.
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Product Description

 

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Product Features

 

The heavy-load fully sealed bearing configuration features dual-row tapered roller bearings at both ends, providing excellent resistance to bending and impact. It employs a double-layer labyrinth dustproof design combined with double-lipped oil seals, effectively preventing entry of water field slurry and terrestrial sand into the bearing cavity.
The integrated anti-tangle shearing mechanism features a static cutter head at each end of the main shaft paired with a rotating movable cutter head, continuously cutting straw and weeds. This design significantly reduces grass entanglement resistance, lowers tractor fuel consumption, and eliminates the need for shutdowns for cleaning.
The modular assembly features integrated design of the gearbox, spindle, bearing housing, tool holder, and protective components, all pre-assembled for direct installation by manufacturers. During maintenance, the entire unit can be replaced without disassembling individual parts.
The wear-resistant strengthening process involves surface tempering and quenching of the spindle, followed by laser coating of a wear-resistant layer on the tool holder, providing excellent resistance to soil and gravel abrasion while significantly enhancing fatigue strength.
The multi-stage overload safety gearbox features built-in safety shear bolts and a dual protection system with friction pads, designed for impact conditions in hard soil or rocky terrain.

 

 

 

Product AdvantagesHf8706b02058a427ba7b5cd0e1b5428b4g
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    With high structural strength and resistance to fracture or deformation, the continuous shaft eliminates joint seams, offering over 60% improvement in bending and torsional strength compared to segmented shafts. It remains unbent even after deep plowing of 20–30 cm, significantly reducing failure rates during long-term operation in rocky farmland.

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    The cultivation area is uniformly sized with no missed plowing sections; soil fragmentation is consistent across the entire field. The shaft operates at a synchronized rotational speed throughout, eliminating any speed reduction issues in intermediate segments. This ensures uniform soil particle fineness throughout the field, significantly reducing the need for repeated tillage operations.

  • With low transmission friction and energy-saving benefits, the hexagonal keyless drive eliminates segmental flange friction losses, reducing tractor power consumption by 12%–18% at equivalent tillage depths while lowering long-term fuel costs.

  • Easy to assemble and disassemble for maintenance, with low after-sales costs. The complete modular assembly allows individual replacement of bearings, oil seals, and tool holders without requiring whole-shaft disposal. The gearbox features an oil level observation window for convenient lubricant addition.

 

 

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Working principle

Power input: The tractor's PTO power output shaft delivers power to the central gearbox, where bevel gears and spiral gears perform first-stage reduction and direction reversal, converting high-speed, low-torque power into low-speed, high-torque output to the transmission pairs at both ends of the main shaft.
Torque transmission: The hexagonal through-shaft ensures seamless, slip-free engagement across all six faces, synchronously driving all tool holders and rotary tiller blades to rotate uniformly in a circular path without torque loss at segmented flanges, maintaining consistent rotational speed throughout the entire plowing width.
Cultivation operation: The rotary plow blade cuts into the soil layer, simultaneously performing soil cutting, fragmentation, dislodging, and mixing of straw and weeds; the paired stationary and rotating blades form a shearing mechanism that automatically severs entangled straw and roots during rotation, preventing shaft seizure or rotational blockage.
Overload protection: The gearbox features built-in safety shear bolts and a friction clutch that automatically release or slip when subjected to hard impacts from rocks or tree roots, preventing reverse forces and protecting the main shaft, gears, and tractor power system from damage.
Sealing lubrication: Dual-end labyrinth seals with double-lipped fluororubber oil seals prevent mud and sand ingress, while the gearbox oil bath lubricates bearings and gears to ensure continuous operation under heavy loads without oil depletion or impurity contamination.

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Product Application Scenarios

1. For dryland cultivation of wheat, corn, soybeans, and peanuts under crop rotation systems, perform land preparation by crushing straw and returning it to the field, implementing stubble removal with rotary tillage to break compacted soil layers, and completing soil fragmentation, fertilizer mixing, and land leveling in a single operation, making it suitable for large-scale farms on plains.
2. Rice field operations: perform piling, leveling, and straw burial in the paddy fields; the composite sealing main shaft provides waterproofing and mud resistance, preventing water ingress even under prolonged immersion; conduct meticulous land preparation prior to transplanting.
3. For orchards/economic crop fields cultivating apples, citrus, and kiwifruit, perform shallow tillage and weeding between rows using narrow-band small-diameter main-tillage assemblies designed for low-growing fruit trees to avoid damaging roots while loosening soil and retaining moisture.
4. For rocky mountainous and hilly areas with heavy loads, adopt a high-impact-resistant structure for the main load-bearing axis; for farmland slopes with abundant gravel or tree roots, implement overload protection to prevent fracture of the main axis, making it suitable for rural households and cooperatives in mountainous regions.
5. The vegetable greenhouse and seedling cultivation base employ a slightly wider, lightweight main shaft assembly to perform shallow tillage on fine soil, creating loose seedling soil free from large clumps, thereby meeting the requirements for precision vegetable cultivation.

Specification

 

Gear ring material 65Mn spring steel undergoes full quenching, with a hardness of HRC 42–48
Bearing Type

Double-row self-aligning roller bearing with double-layer dustproof oil seal

Job Speed 8–18km/h

 

Packing & Delivery

 

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To better ensure the safety of your goods, professional, environmentally friendly, convenient and efficient packaging services will be provided.

 

Company Profile

 

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FAQ

Q: Which port do you ship from?

A: We usually deliver goods from Qingdao Port.


Q: What if the goods have quality problems?
A:Please send us photos or videos, we will solve it for you soon.

 

Q: Can we visit your factory?
A: Welcome to visit our factory anytime.

 

Q: Can we customize the product?
A:Sure. We can adjust size, color and logo as your requirements.

 

Q: Do you inspect goods before shipment?
A:All products will be fully inspected before delivery.

 

Q: Are you a genuine factory?
A: We are a direct manufacturer with nearly 10 years of cnc machining parts export experience, located in Taishan District, Taian City, Shandong Province. Feel free to visit our factory.

 

 

contact information

 

email:wyf@taccjx.com

Whatsapp:+86 15854864297

Website:www.machinetailor.com

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